Tripmaster Monkey Essay -- essays research papers

Tripmaster Monkey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wittman uses theatre throughout the book 'Tripmaster Monkey'; to get back to his cultural roots and Asian culture. He is trying to find himself through theatre and to open up a new avenue for his people. There are numerous examples of this throughout the book as he is writing his play and incorporating the old (legends and myths) with the new (contemporary times).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first significant reference to legend occurs when Wittman is putting his entire night's worth of writing into the incinerator (42). As he does so, he reflects on the arrival of Monkey, Tripitaka and friends at the Western Paradise. They secure the sacred scriptures, and are on their way home to china when curious Monkey takes a peek at the books, only to find that the pages are blank. They return to Paradise to complain, and because their spiritual incapacity makes hem unable to absorb the truths of a blank text, are given pages with writing on them. But it turns out that the Heart Sutra's wisdom concerns the emptiness of inherent existence, and the blank text was the right way to express that truth after all. Kingston is illustrating the frustration Wittman feels at having to put into words the truths that are obvious to him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At another point in the book, Wittman recalls when the Monkey learns his position in Heaven (61). Monkey is ecstatic to have a place in Heaven, an important role to play, but once...

Stress Management Reflection

After learning about stress in this class my understanding is that, stress symptoms may be affecting your health, even though you might not realize it. You may think illness is to blame for that nagging headache, your frequent forgetfulness or your decreased productivity at work. But sometimes stress is to blame. Indeed, stress symptoms can affect your body, your thoughts and feelings, and your behavior. There is a long list of serious health problems that may develop due to stress.Some include depression, diabetes, hair loss, heart disease, high blood pressure, stomach upset, sleep problems, chest pain, back pain, obesity, obsessive-compulsive or anxiety disorder, sexual dysfunction, tooth and gum disease, ulcers, cancer. Some examples on how stress can affect your behavior are overeating, under eating, angry outbursts, drug or alcohol abuse, increased smoking, social withdrawal, crying spells, relationship conflicts. When you recognize common stress symptoms, you can take steps to manage them.Like we learned in this class stress management could include physical activity, relaxation techniques, mediation, yoga, tai chi, get a massage, and even things like keeping a journal recognizing your stressors and working on them. Everyone is different so finding your own relaxation techniques will help tremendously. Throughout this course I have learned about myself that I am not the only one in the world that has stress, it is more common than I thought. I have learned that if I take the time to do breathing exercises or right a journal about my thoughts I feel a huge relief and a lot less stressed.When I have a lot do I found that if I make a list and plan ahead it helps minimize my stress. I learned that when I am in a very stressful situation or the week has added up to breaking point for me, doing breathing exercises helps me feel way more relaxed and calm. Another thing I learned about myself regarding my relationship with my boyfriend is I have become a negative thinker, due to some issues we had in the past. This causes so much stress in my life that I cannot even begin to explain. However, after taking this class I have learned many ways to cope with this and it has been a tremendous help to me and my relationship.I believe my strengths are keeping organized and motivated. If I am not organized it is a huge stressor for me. When I stay motivated I accomplish a lot more things in one day, which in return is a huge stress relief. Some areas that I show room for improvement are I need to set more weekly or monthly goals for myself instead of just long term goals, by doing this I believe I would feel more accomplished. Another area of improvement for me is I need to have more trust for my boyfriend. Forgive, forget and move on. One last improvement would be to improve my level of self discipline.The topics I related to the most or the ones that I was most interested in were body awareness, breathing exercises, the worry and anxiety chapter, goal setting, and time management. I really enjoyed the body awareness exercises because it recognizes that when stressed the body automatically tenses. Our muscles become hard, tight and tense. Holding this tension is very tiring, and hence, a feeling of fatigue can occur. If the muscular tension has no release, because of the constant stress levels and not knowing how to relax your muscles can cause strain on your body.After doing this exercise in the book I was able to recognize what tense muscles felt and looked like and what relaxed muscles felt and looked like. So now when I have tension I feel that I am better at being able to let it go through body awareness and muscle relaxation. The breathing exercises we did in class I really enjoyed doing, I was able to take this from class and apply to my daily life when I was feeling stressed. I was really able to relate to the worry and anxiety chapter because I used to have huge anxiety problems which I have had counseling to work th rough.Another chapter that interested me was the goal setting chapter because it is something that I have wanted to work on improving myself, so I loved the fact that I had the opportunity to learn more about goal setting and that it had activities in the book. Time management was another big one for me. I feel like learning more about time management helped improve my organization skills. If I was to take this class again I would like to learn more about the different stress relieving techniques. I guess not so much learn about them because we did learn about different ones, but I would have liked to practice more of them.For example, I would have liked a yoga day. I would have liked to learn about more ways to prevent stress, I felt like we learned a lot about what to do when we are stressed but not enough about what to do prevent it. Our true sources of stress aren’t always obvious, and it is way too easy to overlook our own stress-inducing thoughts, feelings, and behavior s. I don’t believe there is anything that is unclear about what we learned in class, our book did a very good job at covering stress management.I felt the books activities were very helpful and for once I bought I book for school that I will go back and refer to for future help. Now that the course has ended and I am more aware of my stressors, my plan is to continue my stress journal where I write about what causes my stress, how it made me feel both physically and mentally, how I acted in response, and what I do to make myself feel better. Also, continue to learn new healthier ways to manage my stress. Change the situation, or change your reaction. Remember the four A’s, avoid, alter, adapt, or accept.Remember my healthy ways to relax and recharge when I am overwhelmed and feeling stressed. Some of the things that work for me are, going and getting a massage, doing something with my mom or sister, playing with my daughter, taking a long bath with lots of lavender sce nt and candles, driving around and listening to my favorite music, and doing one of my many hobbies. If I am noticing that I continue to have a lot of stress I will either find a way to enjoy the situation (except the things I cannot change) or find a way to leave/change the situation.The concepts discussed in this class apply to my future career goals by being constantly stressed out and not knowing how to deal with it can cause lack of motivation. I think that my future career goals call for a lot of motivation, so it would help if the stress in my life was minimal so I could stay focused. Another topic discussed in class that could be applied to future career goals is goal setting and time management. My future career goal is to become an OB nurse, with this job there could be extra stress due to the weird hours worked and just the job it’s self.So I believe the concepts discussed in class I will be able to apply to my future career and my personal everyday life. In conclu sion, after taking this stress management class I have learned that stress has many negative impacts on the body. I learned more about myself in regards to my stressors and I learned about some things that I didn’t even realize were stressing me out. There were topics I could relate to and some I really was interested in. I will continue to write in my stress journal and find ways to help and avoid stress.

Jane Elliot Blue Eye Brown Eye

In the exercise that Jane Elliot influenced onto the children was very brave, she took a risk on her students as well on her reputation. This exercise showed the following: moral development, group self esteem, looking glass esteem, and prejudice. Elliot’s teaching of racism after the death of Martin Luther King affected many children and even adults. The moral development of a child changed dramatically for these children after this lesson. Since moral development components are: reasons one adheres to social rules and the bases used to evaluate actions by self or others as good or bad.When a child is growing up, learning through social influences, an environment where their parents use derogative names towards African American. Those influences on a child that young could really affect ones moral development. Although when Elliot introduced the idea of what it is to be looked at differently, as the out cast just because of their eye color, they felt what it is like not to be white. While Elliot segregated the children by eye color she tested the children on flash cards.The children that were the â€Å"bad† children, tested to be slower verses the children that were superior. This shows the group esteem that is affected just because of the way they were treated. For example one of the blue eye children was calling the brown eye child names and being a bully, they brown eye child punched him. This is just an example of what people of different color experienced every day when being prejudice was more extreme. In comparison, in the adult’s experiment, blue eye people reacted in rude and very defensive.The group esteem went dramatically down, it seemed like they were almost kids again, although they felt belittled because they are adults. The blue eye people still did not want to listen, pay attention, or corporate. During Elliot’s experiment it was obvious that most, if not all, the children came from a racist family atmosphere. This comes to show how the looking glass self really effects a child’s origin of self. They were impacted and influenced by their parent’s opinions and actions.From the lesson Elliot taught the children, she became one of the best â€Å"looking glass† for the children to look up to. While Elliot was trying opening the eyes of young people, she was broadening their horizons of thinking on their own, creating their own set of norms, and teaching to accept people as people, not eye color nor skin color. Being prejudice is another option they could have chosen to become. After Elliot showed the children the other shoes that they’ve never tried on, it would be hard for them to be prejudice towards a person with different skin color.Considering that they know what it feels like to be looked at and treated disrespectfully. In conclusion, Jane Elliot changed many lives. This story was an eye opener, for many others, such as adults, children, even people that are in ja il, as well as myself. If only everyone was taught this lesson when young, I believe that this world would be less judgmental. The adults are less influenced yet more stubborn, although I believe there is hope for everyone to change their outlook on people and life.

Inability Accurately Define Environmental Problems Environmental Sciences Essay

The term wicked environmental job is a word used in depicting the unsure, complex, conflicting and of all time altering nature modern of environmental jobs. With these characteristic characteristics of environmental jobs comes challenges such as ; inability to accurately specify environmental jobs, uncertainness of the cause-effect relationship of modern environmental jobs and replying the inquiry of whether or non to include public stakeholders in the determination devising procedure. The successful tackling of these challenges will be achieved by doing usage of an environmental problem-framing theoretical account to specify the job, recommending uninterrupted larning to bridge the uncertainness spread attributed to miss of cognition and eventually the inclusion of public engagement in policy determination doing to increase public consciousness of environmental jobs and easy execution of created policy. Collaboration problem-solving theoretical account incorporates a seven staged pr ocedure that can be applied to pull offing environmental jobs one time adhered to purely. The terminal consequence of this theoretical account is the creative activity of a horizontal theoretical account policy which is easy to implement in the direction of environmental jobs. Keywords: environmental jobs, uncertainness and coaction. Critically analyze the challenges presented by ‘wicked ‘ and ‘messy ‘ environmental jobs and discourse the deductions for the development of effectual direction policy and pattern. Use illustrations to exemplify both challenges and direction responses you believe to be most appropriate. Lancaster Environmental Centre EDEOGHON OTIBHO STEPHANIE ( January, 2013 )IntroductionThe term †wicked † environmental job is a word used in depicting the unsure, complex, conflicting and of all time altering nature of modern environmental jobs ( Rittel and Webber, 1973 ) .These characteristics are what make environmental jobs hard to understand, define and once and for all work out. The evil of environmental jobs are experienced in surveies of Climate Change, Biodiversity, Population, Natural Resource Management but to advert a few. Environmental jobs are classified as either bad or good result of chance, definitionless, varied and alone ( Rittel and Webber, 1973 ) . Uncertainty in environmental job resolution is defined as the unpredictable, intractable dynamic and equivocal nature of the job that makes it hard for adult male to specify and understand ( Sigel et al. , 2010 ) .Complexity stems from the multifaceted interrelating web of systems that makes it hard for a pick of preferred solution to be made. This may ensue in dissension between environmental stakeholders that is attributed to differences in sentiments, values and involvement ( Saarikoski, 2005 ) . Besides, environmental jobs are prone to alter which makes it hard to foretell the extent of its harm.ChallengeThe challenges faced in seeking to work out â€Å" wicked † environmental jobs are attributed to the functions played by complexness, uncertainness, struggle and alteration†¦ .Inability to accurately specify environmental jobsThe absence of a specific cause-effect relationship, sufficient informations and the many-sided nature of the jobs creates trouble in understand ing the job ; which constantly affects the ability to accurately specify the job. The many-sided nature of environmental jobs gives rise to the changing definitions being held by different stakeholders. Definitions could change from what causes the job, what solution would work and who should be included in policy development phase. The consequence of utilizing sick defined jobs to bring forth an every bit sick defined solution in work outing the environmental job is normally irreversible and poses hazard to the environment ( Bardwell, 1991 ) . The complexness of environmental jobs is seen in the interconnection of the universe ‘s different environmental jobs†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ ..e.g. in seeking to work out one job, environmental directors discover that the job is a nexus to another unresolved and ununderstood job.UncertaintyUncertainty in environmental jobs may be viewed as deficiency of assurance of facts of the job, chance of an result occurring and deficiency o f cognition about the result of a determination. Uncertainty can be attributed to the absence of sufficient and accurate day of the month needed to understand an environmental job. Uncertainty in environmental jobs is a subjective term as its definition is based on people ‘s perceptual experience of what it should intend. Uncertainty attributed to knowledge spread is an obstruction to work outing environmental jobs ; the stableness of the environment is dependent on human actions which are driven by the consciousness of the presence of that cause-effect relationship by worlds. The absence of cognition of how to reconstruct an unstable system back to its province of stableness will forestall actions from being taken and this will constantly take to the growing in instability of this system ( Biel and Garling, 1995 ) . This scenario can be likened to what uncertainness in environmental jobs can take to. With uncertainness comes deficiency of trust and a physique up of struggle b etween postulating parties with contrasting positions. Modern scientific discipline has reflected this uncertainness in the contrasting positions held by its practicians in their quest to specify environmental jobs and its causes ; this has led to the populace ‘s loss of religion in scientific announcements ( Ludwig, 2001 ) .Uncertainty is besides attributed to the invariably altering nature of environmental jobs. Example: Bitterroot, Blackfoot, Glacier and Upper Clark Natural Resource Planning ( Lachapelle, 2003 ) Example used for inability to accurately specify the job and uncertainness ) The Synoptic Model Approach was used in the natural planning procedure for the preservation of the four mentioned natural resource sites. The stakeholders were people involved in the planning procedure. The failure of the Synoptic attack was attributed to the inability of participants to specify the job hence set ends, the deficiency of trust between participants, the usage of structured formats and regulations to seek and work out the job which can be attributed to uncertainness and eventually the presence of administrative officials naming the shootings. The Synoptic attack did non work because it was built on the premiss that environmental jobs are structured ; hence, must be solved utilizing procedural procedure and rigidness. The attack is non a collaborative method of job work outing but a politicized theoretical account where administrative officials are the determination shapers.Should the public be included in determination devising?The pick of whether or non to include the populace in environmental determination devising has been undergoing a batch of argument in recent times ; if included, what degree of authorization should they be given in the determination devising procedure are cardinal inquiries that require replies in the quest to work out environmental jobs. The inquiry of what environmental job work outing technique is needed is asked, is it the â€Å" bid and control † attack which is in kernel merely administrative officials doing the determination or the â€Å" Partnership-collaboration † attack which is a corporate attempt by all stakeholders doing a joint determination ( Saarikoski, 2006 ) . Example: Chesapeake Bay. ( CSPO, 2003 ) A scientific attack was used in reding the authorities on policies to be created and redress schemes to be taken in returning the contaminated Chesapeake Bay country to it pristine province. The scientist defined pesticides, thermic and toxic wastewaters as the causes of pollution in the Chesapeake Bay. The authorities working on this recommendation created two policy understandings on the decrease in the usage of substances incorporating Nitrogen and Phosphorus. The creative activity of these policies did non significantly cut down the Chesapeake Bay pollution figures. The authorities as a last consequence decided to include all relevant stakeholders in the redefining of the job and solution development before a 3rd understanding it is in the procedure of doing is created. The scientific discipline based attack failed because the scientist were structured in their definition of the job non sing other beginnings of pollution and they did non include so public in the pursuit to acquir e a definition for the job or a solution.ResponseEnvironmental Problem-framingThe problem-solving frame work is an advisable tool that should be used in job definition and solution development. It is based on the application of cognitive psychological science in understanding the job convergent thinker, the job and redefining the job. ( Bardwell, 1991 ) The mental model of an single determines the apprehension and the category of solution that will be created to turn to a peculiar environmental job. The procedure of solution development starts with a scenario development phase for the simulation of the environment in order to understand the effects of different actions within the different compartments of the environment ( action-effect relationship ) . A criterion for mensurating ends choice and a investigation for likely solution is launched. A lucifer of ends with legion solutions provided is used to take the best solution for accomplishing the set end ( Bardwell, 1991 ) . The building of a structural theoretical account of the job makes it easy to understand and see the interrelatednesss within the many compartments of the job. This informs the manner and rush new information will be processed and readily applicable solution to the job will be developed ( Bardwell, 1991 ) .Continuous larningIn turn toing uncertainness attributed to knowledge spread a cognition spread reducibility technique of reading, institutional acquisition, confer withing experts and societal acquisition on the capable affair under consideration demands to be carried out. Social larning involves holding an apprehension of what the job is, its history, and its consequence on other stakeholders and what resources are available to work out the job. Social acquisition is enhanced by a willingness to believe outside the box, device ways of geting diverse cognition through information sharing with different stakeholders. With acquiring rid of uncertainness comes understanding of what the job is, its different constructions, procedure and functionality within the environment. This new apprehension and cognition drives the solution development procedure. One of the cardinal aspects of uncertainness is that is gives room for the creative activity of diverse definitions of the job by different stakeholders. Solving unsure and complex environmental jobs will necessitate the incorporation of flexibleness in the solution development theoretical account, communicating, mutuality acknowledgment, trust edifice and cognition sharing between stakeholders. Hazard Based Appraisals standards can be used in work outing uncertainness in policy discuss ( Saarikoski, 2006 ) . Example: Case of chlorinated H2O ( Driegder and Eyles, 2002 ) An Adaptive Environmental Management hazard based analysis was carried out on the hazard of malignant neoplastic disease and generative defects associated with imbibing chlorinated H2O as against the hazard of microbic infection associated with imbibing non chlorinated H2O. The treatment session took topographic point with interested stakeholders from authorities, public, faculty members and the wellness sector in attending. Through a procedure of arguments and scientific facts presentation, it was concluded that the hazard of undertaking malignant neoplastic disease and generative defects from chlorinated H2O was negligible to the hazard associated with imbibing microbial septic H2O. The recommendation made was that H2O chlorination should be continued until alternate agencies for H2O purification is developed. This method of environmental job work outing and policy determination devising recognises the built-in hazard in determination doing under conditions of uncertainness and derives agencies and methods to accommodating and larning from unsure state of affairss.Public Stakeholder IncorporationThe importance of public engagement in environmental determination devising can non be overemphasized. The incorporation of diverse positions on a peculiar environmental job creates room for the development of a broader and more across-the-board solution to the job. Public engagement in environmental jobs determination doing brings legality into the determination devising procedure, increases trust in authorities, general consciousness of environmental jobs and a decrease in the cost of policy execution ( Schusler et al. , 2003 ) The epoch of public engagement in environmental direction policy creative activity is an epoch of determination doing switching from a power based attack to a consensus an d deliberative attack. Example: The Bob and Fitzgerald Dispute ( Moore and Lee, 1999 ) The Environmental Dispute Resolution ( EDR ) Model was used in work outing wilderness direction differences between user groups and the forest direction bureau over the debasement of common resources and overcrowding of land country in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex and the Fitzgerald River National Park. The environmental difference declaration procedure had in attending all relevant stakeholders ( user groups and USDA forest service ) and it incorporated an eight staged procedure for difference declaration which included ; corporate categorization of the job, indecisiveness on what the following measure should be, concurrency on scheme, acknowledgment of confederation, ardour about joint chances, pledge to working together, meeting of groups and eventually the execution of devised programs. The result of the EDR procedure was an addition in communicating and trust between participant, acknowledgment of confederation helped in making better apprehension of the job and the participants, relationship edifice, better solution development and sweetening of policy execution.Collaboration as a Tool for Solving Environmental ProblemsOver the old ages a figure of environmental problem-solving theoretical accounts have been put frontward by different advocate of environmental direction but with small or no positive result e.g. the synoptic attack. The collaborative problem-solving theoretical account ( CPS ) was developed in 2004, by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a tool for work outing wellness and environmental related jobs ( EPA, 2006 ) . Since its origin this theoretical account has gained evidences in the direction of environmental related jobs. The coaction theoretical account works on a seven staged rule viz. ; environmental job definition, community ability model, understanding framework/ strife declaration, partnership development, constructive battle, execution and assessment of procedure ( EPA, 2006 ) . The coaction procedure helps to turn to the challenges posed by environmental jobs such as ; inaccurate job definition, selective stakeholder incorporation and uncertainness. Collaboration as an advanced and holistic environmental job work outing tool brings people from different domains of life with different resources, values and educational background but who are all united with the exclusive end of continuing the environment for the sustainability of life together to work out†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦DecisionEnvironmental jobs as unpredictable and multifaceted phenomenon ‘s can non be solved with stiff regulations and standardised theoretical accounts ; hence, the demand for advanced thought and inventiveness. The development and execution of environmental direction policies and patterns is mostly dependent on the contrivers and the Godheads of the policies. The collaborative theoretical account explores the usage of integrating all relevant stakeholders in the determination devising procedure which invariable leads to the application of the horizontal policy creative activity theoretical account to make a policy that agreeable to all parties involved in the coaction procedure and to the general populace at big. The advantage of this is that determinations were jointly made and this gives legality to the policy, therefore doing it adhering on all concerned parties to follow. The horizontal theoretical account typed policy exhibits equity and the pattern of administration. However, the adoptability of the policy to mundane life will be enhanced by information sharing of its being and instruction of its contents and relevancy to environmental sustainability.

Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Banking - Essay Example Depository insurance can be obtained instantly and they are not traded debts since bank incentive take risks and they have no discipline from market prices. Depository insurance have a role of disciplining the management and reduction moral hazard that is, infinite maturity infers that deposits can rapidly disappear; leading to moral hazard; sequential examination also gives a benefit to monitor such services(Pastre?, 2007). Depository insurance helps in ensuring less costly and unnecessary liquidations, duplication of deposits are avoided through monitoring and less probability of runs on solvent thus reducing shock to supply of money at macro level. Depository insurance relates to bank runs in that without monitoring of projects may be vulnerable resulting into socially uneconomical of projects. Allman (2006) describes the lender of the last resort as that institution which is willing to give loans as a last option to banks or other financial institutions that are undergoing financ ial problem that is considered highly risky. Such a firm is usually the country’s central bank. The lender of the last resort produces currency at its discretion to support institutions facing financial problems. ... Since they provide liquidity assistance they help curb the insolvency problem. The lender of the last resort therefore, eases smooth bank runs through recapitalizing the insolvent banks. This helps the financial institutions to enhance their consumer protection. In conclusion, both depository insurance and lender of the last resort have the one thing in common in that they tend to protect various financial institutions from insolvency challenges leading to efficient and effective bank runs. Essay Two An economic theory is a concept or an idea put forward to explain various economic aspects that exist in the world economy. Economic theories are those specifically, these theories explain the aspects in line with monetary effects and financial aspects related to the management and utilization of scarce resources exhaustively (Allman, 2006). The major theories that illustrate the existence of bank include: Economies of scale theory Here, transaction prices at core tend to increase this i s due to fixed cost of evaluating assets thus reducing average costs of trading. This shows that individual cannot at any time diversify perfectly since, bank pool risk and diversify portfolio are cheaper and that the payment services are also cheaper (Pastre?, 2007). A special situation is where liquidity insurance and economies of scale in risk pulling is experienced. Liquidity focuses on the banks cashable deposits as assets are long term and illiquid. Therefore, banks as pools of liquidity gives people with insurance in opposition to idiosyncratic shocks that they can only observe. Banks also protect borrowers from early encashment of loans. Asymmetrical information theory This involves screening to overcome adverse selection whereby intermediaries screen the quality

Lesson Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Lesson Plan - Assignment Example Since the lesson comprises of new information, guided practice in identification of organisms and their habitat. The prerequisites for this experience are that the students will only require basic reading and observation skills. The diverse nature of the learners and their abilities do not necessarily limit their use of a variety of senses. Employing this fact will enhance learning in this situation. The assessment tool will be informal questioning and demonstration of knowledge and understanding. The students will be needed to indicate the kinds of habitat a presented organism is likely to be found. This makes use of cultural and ability diversity and helps improve class participation and performance. The lesson pre-requisites requires that only observational and basic reading skills will be needed. Since some of the learners with low-level reading skills and those with learning disabilities may not understand the information. The teacher will use simple instructions, to verbally communicate with these specialized groups and pointers to indicate the diagrams on the PowerPoint slides or mages. The lesson plan has incorporated group work as the primary strategy to ensure that all the learners are actively involved in the learning activities (Schultz, 2009). The groupings have taken into considerations the various forms of cultural, religious and gender diversities among the learners. Being less demanding in terms of entry requirements and pre-requisite allows all the students, with their diverse needs and abilities to take part. The lesson plan therefore identifies three active participation strategies which are group work, demonstrations and return demonstrations and question-answer sessions. This allows the learners not just to listen to the teacher but also to take part in the learning activity as well (Schultz, 2009). The lesson

Employment Law Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Employment Law - Research Proposal Example However, if the IRS later reclassifies a contractor as an employee, the employer faces liability for back payroll taxes, possible criminal sanctions and invalidation of benefit plans." (2004) These are things to keep in mind when an organization is facing an audit from the Department of Labor. It would be best to thoroughly review the laws governing independent contractor categorization before the audit process begins in order to ensure that the independent contractors are properly classified. As far as the school bus accident is concerned, it would again be best to review the laws governing the liability of the organization when an accident involving an independent contractor is concerned. It is most likely that the liability of the accident will fall into the hands of the person who is actually at fault for the accident rather than the employing organization, as it may first appear. Since companies who hire independent contractors rarely carry insurance on these individuals, there may be a significant problem arise (Freelawanswer, 2010). An independent contractor gets into a car accident while on the employer's time, who is liable for the damage (201